Validate API in laravel 11

   <?php


namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Student;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Validator;

class StudentController extends Controller
{
    public function getData($id = null)
    {
        return $id ? Student::find($id) : Student::all();
    }

    public function addStudent(Request $request)
    {
        $student = new Student;
        $student->name = $request->name;
        $student->email = $request->email;
        $result = $student->save();
        if ($result) {
            return ["result" => "Student added successfully"];
        } else {
            return ["result" => "Something went wrong"];
        }
    }

    public function updateStudent(Request $request)
    {
        $student = Student::find($request->id);
        $student->name = $request->name;
        $student->email = $request->email;
        $result = $student->save();
        if ($result) {
            return ["result" => "Student updated successfully"];
        } else {
            return ["result" => "Something went wrong"];
        }
    }

    public function deleteStudent($id)
    {
        $student = Student::findOrfail($id);
        $result = $student->delete();
        if ($result) {
            return ["result" => "record deleted successfully"];
        }
        return ["result" => "record deleted successfully" . $id];
    }

    public function searchStudent($name)
    {
        return Student::where("name", "like", "%" . $name . "%")->get();
    }

    public function studentValidate(Request $request)
    {
        $rules = array(
            "name" => "required",
            "email" => "required|email"
        );
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), $rules);
        if ($validator->fails()) {
            return response()->json($validator->errors(), 401);
        } else {
            $student = new Student;
            $student->name = $request->name;
            $student->email = $request->email;
            $student->save();
            return ["result" => "Student has been added"];
        }
    }
}
Above File is app\Http\Controllers\StudentController.php File





Below File is app\Models\Student.php File
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Student extends Model
{
    public $timestamps = false;
    protected $table = "students";
    protected $fillable = ["name", "email"];
}






Below File is database\json\students.json File
[
    {
        "name": "Sandeep",
        "email": "sandeep@gmail.com"
    },
    {
        "name": "Sanjeev",
        "email": "sanjeev@gmail.com"
    },
    {
        "name": "Hemant",
        "email": "hemant@gmail.com"
    },
    {
        "name": "Rajesh",
        "email": "rajesh@gmail.com"
    },
    {
        "name": "Suresh",
        "email": "suresh@gmail.com"
    },
    {
        "name": "Aditya",
        "email": "aditya@gmail.com"
    }
]






Below File is database\migrations\2025_01_13_060337_create_students_table.php File
<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('students', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string("name");
            $table->string("email", 50)->unique();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('students');
    }
};






Below File is database\seeders\DatabaseSeeder.php File
<?php

namespace Database\Seeders;

use App\Models\User;
// use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;

class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
{
    /**
     * Seed the application's database.
     */
    public function run(): void
    {
        // User::factory(10)->create();

        // User::factory()->create([
        //     'name' => 'Test User',
        //     'email' => 'test@example.com',
        // ]);

        $this->call([
            StudentSeeder::class
        ]);
    }
}






Below File is database\seeders\StudentSeeder.php File
<?php

namespace Database\Seeders;

use App\Models\Student;
use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;

class StudentSeeder extends Seeder
{
    /**
     * Run the database seeds.
     */
    public function run(): void
    {
        $json = File::get(path: "database\json\students.json");
        $student = collect(json_decode($json));

        $student->each(function ($student) {
            Student::create([
                "name" => $student->name,
                "email" => $student->email
            ]);
        });
    }
}






Below File is routes\api.php File
<?php

use App\Http\Controllers\StudentController;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::get('/user', function (Request $request) {
    return $request->user();
})->middleware('auth:sanctum');

Route::controller(StudentController::class)->group(function () {
    Route::get("/list/{id?}", "getData");
    Route::post("/add-student", "addStudent");
    Route::put("/update-student", "updateStudent");
    Route::delete("/delete-student/{id}", "deleteStudent");
    Route::get("/search-student/{name}", "searchStudent");
    Route::post("/student-validate", "studentValidate");
});



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