Authentication Tutorial in Laravel 11
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
class UserController extends Controller
{
public function register(Request $request)
{
$data = $request->validate([
"name" => "required",
"email" => "required|email",
"password" => "required|confirmed"
]);
// if above validation form-field names and database column names both are same then only we can pass above "$data" variable as shown below :
// Using below code, we can create data in database
$user = User::create($data);
// when data is created in database at that time, id will be return in above "$user" variable
if($user) {
return redirect()->route("login");
}
}
public function login(Request $request)
{
$credentials = $request->validate([
"email" => "required|email",
"password" => "required"
]);
if(Auth::attempt($credentials)) {
return redirect()->route("dashboard");
}
}
public function dashboardPage()
{
if(Auth::check()) {
return view("dashboard");
} else {
return redirect()->route("login");
}
}
public function innerPage()
{
// check() and guest() method both are opposite
// check() method checks that user is already logged in or not
// guest() method checks that user is already not logged in or not
if(Auth::check()) {
return view("inner");
} else {
return redirect()->route("login");
}
}
public function logout()
{
Auth::logout(); //Auth:logout() will destroy session
return view("login");
}
}
Above File is app\Http\Controllers\UserController FileBelow File is app\Models\User File
<?php
namespace App\Models;
// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
/** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\UserFactory> */
use HasFactory, Notifiable;
public $timestamps = false;
protected $table = "users";
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var list<string>
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
*
* @var list<string>
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
/**
* Get the attributes that should be cast.
*
* @return array<string, string>
*/
protected function casts(): array
{
return [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
'password' => 'hashed',
];
}
}
Below File is database\migrations\2024_12_24_070706_create_users_table File
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*/
public function up(): void
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string("name",255);
$table->string("email",50)->unique();
$table->string("password",255);
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*/
public function down(): void
{
Schema::dropIfExists('users');
}
};
Below File is resources\views\dashboard.blade.php File
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Dashboard</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 mt-5 mb-3">
<h1 class="mb-5">Welcome {{ Auth::user()->name }}</h1>
{{-- Showing User information as shown below : --}}
{{-- {{ Auth::user() }} --}}
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">
<a href="{{ route("inner") }}" class="btn btn-primary">Go to Inner Page</a>
<a href="{{ route("logout") }}" class="btn btn-danger">Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Below File is resources\views\inner File
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>InnerPage</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-5 mt-5 mb-3">
<h1>Inner Page</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-5">
<a href="{{ route("dashboard") }}" class="btn btn-primary">Back to Dashboard</a>
<a href="{{ route("logout") }}" class="btn btn-danger">Logout</a>
</div>
<div class="col-5">
@if(Auth::check())
{{ Auth()->user()->id }}
{{ Auth()->user()->name }}
@endif
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Below File is resources\views\login File
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Login</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-5 mt-5">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h3>Login</h3>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form action="{{ route("loginMatch") }}" method="POST">
@csrf
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="useremail" class="form-label">Email Address</label>
<input type="email" value="{{ old("email") }}" name="email" class="form-control @error("email") is-invalid @enderror" id="useremail">
<span class="text-danger">
@error("email")
{{ $message }}
@enderror
</span>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="userpassword" class="form-label">Password</label>
<input type="password" value="{{ old("password") }}" name="password" class="form-control @error("password") is-invalid @enderror" id="userpassword">
<span class="text-danger">
@error("password")
{{ $message }}
@enderror
</span>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Login</button>
<a href="{{ route("welcomeTwo") }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back</a>
</form>
</div>
@if($errors->any())
<div class="card-footer text-body-secondary">
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<ul>
@foreach($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
</div>
@endif
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Below File is resources\views\register File
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Register</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-5 mt-5">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h3>Register</h3>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form action="{{ route("registerSave") }}" method="POST">
@csrf
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="username" class="form-label">Name</label>
<input type="text" value="{{ old("name") }}" name="name" class="form-control @error("name") is-invalid @enderror" id="username">
<span class="text-danger">
@error("name")
{{ $message }}
@enderror
</span>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="useremail" class="form-label">Email Address</label>
<input type="email" value="{{ old("email") }}" name="email" class="form-control @error("email") is-invalid @enderror" id="useremail">
<span class="text-danger">
@error("email")
{{ $message }}
@enderror
</span>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="userpassword" class="form-label">Password</label>
<input type="password" value="{{ old("password") }}" name="password" class="form-control @error("password") is-invalid @enderror" id="userpassword">
<span class="text-danger">
@error("password")
{{ $message }}
@enderror
</span>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="userpassword-confirm" class="form-label">Confirm Password</label>
{{-- it is necessary to take name="password_confirmation" as in proper format then only it will validate using laravel's "confirm" validation rule --}}
<input type="password" value="{{ old("password_confirmation") }}" name="password_confirmation" class="form-control @error("password_confirmation") is-invalid @enderror" id="userpassword-confirm">
<span class="text-danger">
@error("password_confirmation")
{{ $message }}
@enderror
</span>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Register</button>
<a href="/" class="btn btn-secondary">Back</a>
</form>
</div>
@if($errors->any())
<div class="card-footer text-body-secondary">
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<ul>
@foreach($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
</div>
@endif
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Below File is resources\views\welcomeTwo File
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Welcome</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-5 mt-5 mb-3">
<h1>Laravel Authentication</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-5">
<a href="{{ route("register") }}" class="btn btn-primary">Register</a>
<a href="{{ route("login") }}" class="btn btn-primary">Login</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Below File is routes\web File
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Route::view("welcomeTwo","welcomeTwo")->name("welcomeTwo");
Route::view("register","register")->name("register");
Route::view("login","login")->name("login");
Route::controller(UserController::class)->group(function(){
Route::post("registerSave","register")->name("registerSave");
Route::post("loginMatch","login")->name("loginMatch");
Route::get("dashboard","dashboardPage")->name("dashboard");
Route::get("logout","logout")->name("logout");
Route::get("dashboard/inner","innerPage")->name("inner");
});
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