API CRUD Tutorial in Laravel 11
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
public function signup(Request $request)
{
// make() method is used to validate form data which is got from "Request" class
// Validator::make() method provides extra functionality to check fails() or success() as shown below :
$validateUser = Validator::make(
$request->all(),
[
"name" => "required",
"email" => "required|email|unique:users,email",
"password" => "required"
]
);
if ($validateUser->fails()) {
return response()->json([
"status" => false,
"message" => "Validation Error",
"errors" => $validateUser->errors()->all()
], 401);
}
$user = User::create([
"name" => $request->name,
"email" => $request->email,
"password" => $request->password
]);
return response()->json([
"status" => true,
"message" => "User Created Successfully",
"user" => $user
], 200);
}
public function login(Request $request)
{
$validateUser = Validator::make(
$request->all(),
[
"email" => "required|email",
"password" => "required"
]
);
if ($validateUser->fails()) {
return response()->json([
"status" => false,
"message" => "Authentication Fails",
"errors" => $validateUser->errors()->all()
], 404);
}
if (Auth::attempt(["email" => $request->email, "password" => $request->password])) {
$authUser = Auth::user();
return response()->json([
"status" => true,
"message" => "User Logged in Successfully",
"token" => $authUser->createToken("API Token")->plainTextToken,
"token_type" => "bearer"
], 200);
} else {
return response()->json([
"status" => false,
"message" => "Email & Password does not matched."
], 401);
}
}
public function logout(Request $request)
{
$user = $request->user();
$user->tokens()->delete(); //Here, delete all tokens from database of particular user
return response()->json([
"status" => true,
"user" => $user,
"message" => "You logged out successfully.",
], 200);
}
}
Above File is app\Http\Controllers\API\AuthController.php FileBelow File is app\Http\Controllers\API\BaseController.php File
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class BaseController extends Controller
{
public function sendResponse($result, $message)
{
$response = [
"success" => true,
"data" => $result,
"message" => $message
];
return response()->json($response, 200);
}
public function sendError($error, $errorMessage = [], $code = 404)
{
$response = [
"success" => false,
"message" => $error
];
if (!empty($errorMessage)) {
$response["data"] = $errorMessage;
}
return response()->json($response, $code);
}
}
Below File is app\Http\Controllers\API\PostController.php File
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
use App\Http\Controllers\API\BaseController as BaseController;
class PostController extends BaseController
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*/
public function index()
{
$data["posts"] = Post::all();
// 1st way we can written as shown below :
// return response()->json([
// "status" => true,
// "message" => "All Post Data.",
// "data" => $data
// ], 200);
// 2nd way we can written as shown below :
return $this->sendResponse($data, "All Post Data.");
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
// make() method is used to validate form data which is got from "Request" class
// Validator::make() method provides extra functionality to check fails() or success() as shown below :
$validateUser = Validator::make(
$request->all(),
[
"title" => "required",
"description" => "required",
"image" => "required|mimes:png,jpg,jpeg,gif"
]
);
if ($validateUser->fails()) {
// 1st way we can written as shown below :
// return response()->json([
// "status" => false,
// "message" => "Validation Error",
// "errors" => $validateUser->errors()->all()
// ], 401);
// 2nd way we can written as shown below :
return $this->sendError("Validation Error", $validateUser->errors()->all());
}
$img = $request->image;
$ext = $img->getClientOriginalExtension();
$imageName = time() . "." . $ext;
$img->move(public_path() . "/uploads/", $imageName);
$post = Post::create([
"title" => $request->title,
"description" => $request->description,
"image" => $imageName
]);
// 1st way we can written as shown below :
// return response()->json([
// "status" => true,
// "message" => "Post Created Successfully",
// "post" => $post
// ], 200);
// 2nd way we can written as shown below :
return $this->sendResponse($post, "Post Created Successfully");
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*/
public function show(string $id)
{
$data["post"] = Post::select(
"id",
"title",
"description",
"image"
)->where(["id" => $id])->get();
// 1st way we can written as shown below :
// return response()->json([
// "status" => true,
// "message" => "Your Single Post",
// "data" => $data
// ], 200);
// 2nd way we can written as shown below :
return $this->sendResponse($data, "Your Single Post");
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*/
public function update(Request $request, string $id)
{
$validateUser = Validator::make(
$request->all(),
[
"title" => "required",
"description" => "required",
"image" => "required|mimes:png,jpg,jpeg,gif"
]
);
if ($validateUser->fails()) {
// 1st way we can written as shown below :
// return response()->json([
// "status" => false,
// "message" => "Validation Error",
// "errors" => $validateUser->errors()->all()
// ], 401);
// 2nd way we can written as shown below :
return $this->sendError("Validation Error", $validateUser->errors()->all());
}
$postImage = Post::select("id", "image")->where(["id" => $id])->get();
if ($request->image != "") {
$path = public_path() . "/uploads/";
if ($postImage[0]->image != "" && $postImage[0]->image != null) {
$old_file = $path . $postImage[0]->image;
if (file_exists($old_file)) {
unlink($old_file);
}
}
$img = $request->image;
$ext = $img->getClientOriginalExtension();
$imageName = time() . "." . $ext;
$img->move(public_path() . "/uploads/", $imageName);
} else {
$imageName = $postImage->image;
}
$post = Post::where(["id" => $id])->update([
"title" => $request->title,
"description" => $request->description,
"image" => $imageName
]);
// 1st way we can written as shown below :
// return response()->json([
// "status" => true,
// "message" => "Post Updated Successfully",
// "post" => $post
// ], 200);
// 2nd way we can written as shown below :
return $this->sendResponse($post, "Post Updated Successfully");
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*/
public function destroy(string $id)
{
$imagePath = Post::select("image")->where("id", $id)->get();
$filePath = public_path() . "/uploads/" . $imagePath[0]["image"];
unlink($filePath);
$post = Post::where("id", $id)->delete();
// 1st way we can written as shown below :
// return response()->json([
// "status" => true,
// "message" => "Your Post has been removed.",
// "post" => $post,
// ], 200);
// 2nd way we can written as shown below :
return $this->sendResponse($post, "Your Post has been removed.");
}
}
Below File is app\Models\Post.php File
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
public $timestamps = "true";
protected $table = "posts";
protected $fillable = ["title", "description", "image"];
}
Below File is app\Models\User.php File
<?php
namespace App\Models;
// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
/** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\UserFactory> */
use HasFactory, Notifiable, HasApiTokens;
public $timestamps = true;
protected $table = "users";
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var list<string>
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
*
* @var list<string>
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
/**
* Get the attributes that should be cast.
*
* @return array<string, string>
*/
protected function casts(): array
{
return [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
'password' => 'hashed',
];
}
}
Below File is database\migrations\2024_12_30_101545_create_users_table File
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*/
public function up(): void
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string("name");
$table->string("email", 100)->unique();
$table->string("password");
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*/
public function down(): void
{
Schema::dropIfExists('users');
}
};
Below File is database\migrations\2024_12_30_101822_create_posts_table File
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*/
public function up(): void
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string("title");
$table->text("description");
$table->string("image");
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*/
public function down(): void
{
Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
}
};
Below File is database\migrations\2024_12_30_102401_create_personal_access_tokens_table File
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*/
public function up(): void
{
Schema::create('personal_access_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('tokenable_type', 191); // Limit length to fit within MySQL index size
$table->unsignedBigInteger('tokenable_id'); // Use unsigned big integer for ID
$table->index(['tokenable_type', 'tokenable_id']); // Explicitly create the index
$table->string('name');
$table->string('token', 64)->unique();
$table->text('abilities')->nullable();
$table->timestamp('last_used_at')->nullable();
$table->timestamp('expires_at')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*/
public function down(): void
{
Schema::dropIfExists('personal_access_tokens');
}
};
Below File is routes\api.php File
<?php
use App\Http\Controllers\API\AuthController;
use App\Http\Controllers\API\PostController;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::get('/user', function (Request $request) {
return $request->user();
})->middleware('auth:sanctum');
Route::controller(AuthController::class)->group(function () {
Route::post("signup", "signup");
Route::post("login", "login");
});
Route::middleware("auth:sanctum")->group(function () {
Route::post("logout", [AuthController::class, "logout"]);
Route::apiResource("posts", PostController::class);
});
Below File is routes\web.php File
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
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